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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəʃkaran |
| Genitive: | kəʃkaranən |
| Dative: | kəʃkaranlan |
| Accusative: | kəʃkaranəm |
| Comparative: | kəʃkaranla |
| Comitative: | kəʃkarange |
| Inessive: | kəʃkaranəʃte |
| Illative: | kəʃkaranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəʃkaraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəʃkaranem |
| 2SG: | kəʃkaranet |
| 3SG: | kəʃkaranʒe |
| 1PL: | kəʃkaranːa |
| 2PL: | kəʃkaranda |
| 3PL: | kəʃkaranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəʃkaran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəʃkaran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəʃkaranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəʃkaranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəʃkaranem | kəʃkaran-βlak | kəʃkaran-βlakem, kəʃkaranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəʃkaranemən | kəʃkaran-βlakən | kəʃkaran-βlakemən, kəʃkaranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəʃkaranemlan, kəʃkaranlanem | kəʃkaran-βlaklan | kəʃkaran-βlakemlan, kəʃkaranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəʃkaraneməm | kəʃkaran-βlakəm | kəʃkaran-βlakeməm, kəʃkaranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəʃkaranemla, kəʃkaranlam | kəʃkaran-βlakla | kəʃkaran-βlakemla, kəʃkaranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəʃkaranemge | kəʃkaran-βlakge | kəʃkaran-βlakemge, kəʃkaranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəʃkaranəʃtem | kəʃkaran-βlakəʃte | kəʃkaran-βlakəʃtem, kəʃkaranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəʃkaranəʃkem | kəʃkaran-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəʃkaran-βlakəʃkem, kəʃkaranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəʃkaraneʃem | kəʃkaran-βlakeʃ | kəʃkaran-βlakeʃem, kəʃkaranem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||