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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəʃkaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | kəʃkaltəʃən |
| Dative: | kəʃkaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kəʃkaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kəʃkaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | kəʃkaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | kəʃkaltəʃte, kəʃkaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kəʃkaltəʃke, kəʃkaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəʃkaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəʃkaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | kəʃkaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | kəʃkaltəʃːe, kəʃkaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kəʃkaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | kəʃkaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | kəʃkaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəʃkaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəʃkaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəʃkaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəʃkaltəʃem | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlak | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakem, kəʃkaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəʃkaltəʃemən | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakən | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakemən, kəʃkaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəʃkaltəʃemlan, kəʃkaltəʃlanem | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlaklan | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakemlan, kəʃkaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəʃkaltəʃeməm | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakəm | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakeməm, kəʃkaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəʃkaltəʃemla, kəʃkaltəʃlam | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakla | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakemla, kəʃkaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəʃkaltəʃemge | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakge | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakemge, kəʃkaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəʃkaltəʃtem, kəʃkaltəʃəʃtem | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kəʃkaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəʃkaltəʃkem, kəʃkaltəʃəʃkem | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kəʃkaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəʃkaltəʃeʃem | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | kəʃkaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, kəʃkaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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