Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kə̑škar
Genitive:kə̑škarə̑n
Dative:kə̑škarlan
Accusative:kə̑škarə̑m
Comparative:kə̑škarla
Comitative:kə̑škarge
Inessive:kə̑škarə̑šte
Illative:kə̑škarə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑škareš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kə̑škarem
2SG:kə̑škaret
3SG:kə̑škarže
1PL:kə̑škarna
2PL:kə̑škarda
3PL:kə̑škarə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kə̑škar-βlak
Plural (2):kə̑škar-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kə̑škarla
Sociative Plural:kə̑škarmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kə̑škaremkə̑škar-βlakkə̑škar-βlakem,
kə̑škarem-βlak
Genitive:kə̑škaremə̑nkə̑škar-βlakə̑nkə̑škar-βlakemə̑n,
kə̑škarem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kə̑škaremlan,
kə̑škarlanem
kə̑škar-βlaklankə̑škar-βlakemlan,
kə̑škarem-βlaklan
Accusative:kə̑škaremə̑mkə̑škar-βlakə̑mkə̑škar-βlakemə̑m,
kə̑škarem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kə̑škaremla,
kə̑škarlam
kə̑škar-βlaklakə̑škar-βlakemla,
kə̑škarem-βlakla
Comitative:kə̑škaremgekə̑škar-βlakgekə̑škar-βlakemge,
kə̑škarem-βlakge
Inessive:kə̑škarə̑štemkə̑škar-βlakə̑štekə̑škar-βlakə̑štem,
kə̑škarem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kə̑škarə̑škemkə̑škar-βlakə̑š(ke)kə̑škar-βlakə̑škem,
kə̑škarem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑škarešemkə̑škar-βlakeškə̑škar-βlakešem,
kə̑škarem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023