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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəʃkəβij |
| Genitive: | kəʃkəβijən |
| Dative: | kəʃkəβijlan |
| Accusative: | kəʃkəβijəm |
| Comparative: | kəʃkəβijla |
| Comitative: | kəʃkəβijge |
| Inessive: | kəʃkəβijəʃte |
| Illative: | kəʃkəβijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəʃkəβijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəʃkəβijem |
| 2SG: | kəʃkəβijet |
| 3SG: | kəʃkəβijʒe |
| 1PL: | kəʃkəβijna |
| 2PL: | kəʃkəβijda |
| 3PL: | kəʃkəβijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəʃkəβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəʃkəβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəʃkəβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəʃkəβijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəʃkəβijem | kəʃkəβij-βlak | kəʃkəβij-βlakem, kəʃkəβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəʃkəβijemən | kəʃkəβij-βlakən | kəʃkəβij-βlakemən, kəʃkəβijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəʃkəβijemlan, kəʃkəβijlanem | kəʃkəβij-βlaklan | kəʃkəβij-βlakemlan, kəʃkəβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəʃkəβijeməm | kəʃkəβij-βlakəm | kəʃkəβij-βlakeməm, kəʃkəβijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəʃkəβijemla, kəʃkəβijlam | kəʃkəβij-βlakla | kəʃkəβij-βlakemla, kəʃkəβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəʃkəβijemge | kəʃkəβij-βlakge | kəʃkəβij-βlakemge, kəʃkəβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəʃkəβijəʃtem | kəʃkəβij-βlakəʃte | kəʃkəβij-βlakəʃtem, kəʃkəβijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəʃkəβijəʃkem | kəʃkəβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəʃkəβij-βlakəʃkem, kəʃkəβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəʃkəβijeʃem | kəʃkəβij-βlakeʃ | kəʃkəβij-βlakeʃem, kəʃkəβijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||