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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kə̑škə̑ltmaš |
| Genitive: | kə̑škə̑ltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašlan |
| Accusative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašla |
| Comitative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašge |
| Inessive: | kə̑škə̑ltmašte, kə̑škə̑ltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑škə̑ltmaške, kə̑škə̑ltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kə̑škə̑ltmašem |
| 2SG: | kə̑škə̑ltmašet |
| 3SG: | kə̑škə̑ltmašše, kə̑škə̑ltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kə̑škə̑ltmašna |
| 2PL: | kə̑škə̑ltmašda |
| 3PL: | kə̑škə̑ltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kə̑škə̑ltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kə̑škə̑ltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašem | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlak | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakem, kə̑škə̑ltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kə̑škə̑ltmašemə̑n | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑n | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakemə̑n, kə̑škə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašemlan, kə̑škə̑ltmašlanem | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlaklan | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakemlan, kə̑škə̑ltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašemə̑m | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑m | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakemə̑m, kə̑škə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašemla, kə̑škə̑ltmašlam | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakla | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakemla, kə̑škə̑ltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašemge | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakge | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakemge, kə̑škə̑ltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kə̑škə̑ltmaštem, kə̑škə̑ltmašə̑štem | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑šte | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑štem, kə̑škə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑škə̑ltmaškem, kə̑škə̑ltmašə̑škem | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑škem, kə̑škə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑škə̑ltmašešem | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakeš | kə̑škə̑ltmaš-βlakešem, kə̑škə̑ltmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||