Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r
Genitive:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rə̑n
Dative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rlan
Accusative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rə̑m
Comparative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rla
Comitative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rge
Inessive:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rə̑što
Illative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rə̑š(ko)
Lative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑reš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem
2SG:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑ret
3SG:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑ržo
1PL:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rna
2PL:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rda
3PL:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlak
Plural (2):kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rla
Sociative Plural:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑remkə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakkə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakem,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem-βlak
Genitive:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑remə̑nkə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakə̑nkə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakemə̑n,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑remlan,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rlanem
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlaklankə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakemlan,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem-βlaklan
Accusative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑remə̑mkə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakə̑mkə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakemə̑m,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑remla,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rlam
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlaklakə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakemla,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem-βlakla
Comitative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑remgekə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakgekə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakemge,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem-βlakge
Inessive:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rə̑štemkə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakə̑štekə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakə̑štem,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rə̑škemkə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke)kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakə̑škem,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rešemkə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakeškə̑gə̑r-mugə̑r-βlakešem,
kə̑gə̑r-mugə̑rem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023