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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kə̑zə̑kle |
| Genitive: | kə̑zə̑klə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑zə̑klə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kə̑zə̑klə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑zə̑klə̑la |
| Comitative: | kə̑zə̑klə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kə̑zə̑klə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑zə̑klə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑zə̑kleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑klem |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑klet |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑klə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑klə̑na |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑klə̑da |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑klə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kə̑zə̑kle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kə̑zə̑kle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kə̑zə̑klə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kə̑zə̑klə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kə̑zə̑klem | kə̑zə̑kle-βlak | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakem, kə̑zə̑klem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kə̑zə̑klemə̑n | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakə̑n | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakemə̑n, kə̑zə̑klem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kə̑zə̑klemlan, kə̑zə̑klə̑lanem | kə̑zə̑kle-βlaklan | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakemlan, kə̑zə̑klem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kə̑zə̑klemə̑m | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakə̑m | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakemə̑m, kə̑zə̑klem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kə̑zə̑klemla, kə̑zə̑klə̑lam | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakla | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakemla, kə̑zə̑klem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kə̑zə̑klemge | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakge | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakemge, kə̑zə̑klem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kə̑zə̑klə̑štem | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakə̑šte | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakə̑štem, kə̑zə̑klem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kə̑zə̑klə̑škem | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakə̑škem, kə̑zə̑klem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kə̑zə̑klešem | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakeš | kə̑zə̑kle-βlakešem, kə̑zə̑klem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||