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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kə̑ldə̑še |
Genitive: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑ldə̑šeš |
1SG: | kə̑ldə̑šem |
2SG: | kə̑ldə̑šet |
3SG: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | kə̑ldə̑še-βlak |
Plural (2): | kə̑ldə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kə̑ldə̑šem | kə̑ldə̑še-βlak | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakem, kə̑ldə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | kə̑ldə̑šemə̑n | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakə̑n | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakemə̑n, kə̑ldə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑ldə̑šemlan, kə̑ldə̑šə̑lanem | kə̑ldə̑še-βlaklan | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakemlan, kə̑ldə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kə̑ldə̑šemə̑m | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakə̑m | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakemə̑m, kə̑ldə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑ldə̑šemla, kə̑ldə̑šə̑lam | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakla | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakemla, kə̑ldə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kə̑ldə̑šemge | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakge | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakemge, kə̑ldə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑štem | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakə̑šte | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakə̑štem, kə̑ldə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑ldə̑šə̑škem | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakə̑škem, kə̑ldə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑ldə̑šešem | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakeš | kə̑ldə̑še-βlakešem, kə̑ldə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |