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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kəlt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | kəlt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | kəlt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | kəlt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | kəlt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | kəlt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | kəlt͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | kəlt͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəlt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kəlt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | kəlt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | kəlt͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | kəlt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | kəlt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | kəlt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kəlt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kəlt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kəlt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kəlt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kəlt͡ɕəkem | kəlt͡ɕək-βlak | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakem, kəlt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kəlt͡ɕəkemən | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakən | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakemən, kəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kəlt͡ɕəkemlan, kəlt͡ɕəklanem | kəlt͡ɕək-βlaklan | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, kəlt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kəlt͡ɕəkeməm | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakəm | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, kəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kəlt͡ɕəkemla, kəlt͡ɕəklam | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakla | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakemla, kəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kəlt͡ɕəkemge | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakge | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakemge, kəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kəlt͡ɕəkəʃtem | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, kəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kəlt͡ɕəkəʃkem | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, kəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kəlt͡ɕəkeʃem | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | kəlt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, kəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||