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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kərdəʒ |
| Genitive: | kərdəʒən |
| Dative: | kərdəʒlan |
| Accusative: | kərdəʒəm |
| Comparative: | kərdəʒla |
| Comitative: | kərdəʒge |
| Inessive: | kərdəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | kərdəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərdəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kərdəʒem |
| 2SG: | kərdəʒet |
| 3SG: | kərdəʒʃe |
| 1PL: | kərdəʒna |
| 2PL: | kərdəʒda |
| 3PL: | kərdəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kərdəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kərdəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kərdəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kərdəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kərdəʒem | kərdəʒ-βlak | kərdəʒ-βlakem, kərdəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kərdəʒemən | kərdəʒ-βlakən | kərdəʒ-βlakemən, kərdəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kərdəʒemlan, kərdəʒlanem | kərdəʒ-βlaklan | kərdəʒ-βlakemlan, kərdəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kərdəʒeməm | kərdəʒ-βlakəm | kərdəʒ-βlakeməm, kərdəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kərdəʒemla, kərdəʒlam | kərdəʒ-βlakla | kərdəʒ-βlakemla, kərdəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kərdəʒemge | kərdəʒ-βlakge | kərdəʒ-βlakemge, kərdəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kərdəʒəʃtem | kərdəʒ-βlakəʃte | kərdəʒ-βlakəʃtem, kərdəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kərdəʒəʃkem | kərdəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərdəʒ-βlakəʃkem, kərdəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərdəʒeʃem | kərdəʒ-βlakeʃ | kərdəʒ-βlakeʃem, kərdəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||