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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kərəʃe |
| Genitive: | kərəʃən |
| Dative: | kərəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kərəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kərəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kərəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kərəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kərəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kərəʃem |
| 2SG: | kərəʃet |
| 3SG: | kərəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kərəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kərəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kərəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kərəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kərəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kərəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kərəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kərəʃem | kərəʃe-βlak | kərəʃe-βlakem, kərəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kərəʃemən | kərəʃe-βlakən | kərəʃe-βlakemən, kərəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kərəʃemlan, kərəʃəlanem | kərəʃe-βlaklan | kərəʃe-βlakemlan, kərəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kərəʃeməm | kərəʃe-βlakəm | kərəʃe-βlakeməm, kərəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kərəʃemla, kərəʃəlam | kərəʃe-βlakla | kərəʃe-βlakemla, kərəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kərəʃemge | kərəʃe-βlakge | kərəʃe-βlakemge, kərəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kərəʃəʃtem | kərəʃe-βlakəʃte | kərəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kərəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kərəʃəʃkem | kərəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kərəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kərəʃeʃem | kərəʃe-βlakeʃ | kərəʃe-βlakeʃem, kərəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||