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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keš |
| Genitive: | kešə̑n |
| Dative: | kešlan |
| Accusative: | kešə̑m |
| Comparative: | kešla |
| Comitative: | kešge |
| Inessive: | kešə̑šte |
| Illative: | kešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kešem |
| 2SG: | kešet |
| 3SG: | kešše, kešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kešna |
| 2PL: | kešda |
| 3PL: | kešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kešla |
| Sociative Plural: | kešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kešem | keš-βlak | keš-βlakem, kešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kešemə̑n | keš-βlakə̑n | keš-βlakemə̑n, kešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kešemlan, kešlanem | keš-βlaklan | keš-βlakemlan, kešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kešemə̑m | keš-βlakə̑m | keš-βlakemə̑m, kešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kešemla, kešlam | keš-βlakla | keš-βlakemla, kešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kešemge | keš-βlakge | keš-βlakemge, kešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kešə̑štem | keš-βlakə̑šte | keš-βlakə̑štem, kešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kešə̑škem | keš-βlakə̑š(ke) | keš-βlakə̑škem, kešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kešešem | keš-βlakeš | keš-βlakešem, kešem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||