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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | k'uβet |
| Genitive: | k'uβetə̑n |
| Dative: | k'uβetlan |
| Accusative: | k'uβetə̑m |
| Comparative: | k'uβetla |
| Comitative: | k'uβetge |
| Inessive: | k'uβetə̑šte |
| Illative: | k'uβetə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | k'uβeteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | k'uβetem |
| 2SG: | k'uβetet |
| 3SG: | k'uβetše |
| 1PL: | k'uβetna |
| 2PL: | k'uβetda |
| 3PL: | k'uβetə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | k'uβet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | k'uβet-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | k'uβetla |
| Sociative Plural: | k'uβetmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | k'uβetem | k'uβet-βlak | k'uβet-βlakem, k'uβetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | k'uβetemə̑n | k'uβet-βlakə̑n | k'uβet-βlakemə̑n, k'uβetem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | k'uβetemlan, k'uβetlanem | k'uβet-βlaklan | k'uβet-βlakemlan, k'uβetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | k'uβetemə̑m | k'uβet-βlakə̑m | k'uβet-βlakemə̑m, k'uβetem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | k'uβetemla, k'uβetlam | k'uβet-βlakla | k'uβet-βlakemla, k'uβetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | k'uβetemge | k'uβet-βlakge | k'uβet-βlakemge, k'uβetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | k'uβetə̑štem | k'uβet-βlakə̑šte | k'uβet-βlakə̑štem, k'uβetem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | k'uβetə̑škem | k'uβet-βlakə̑š(ke) | k'uβet-βlakə̑škem, k'uβetem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | k'uβetešem | k'uβet-βlakeš | k'uβet-βlakešem, k'uβetem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||