Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:k'atren
Genitive:k'atrenə̑n
Dative:k'atrenlan
Accusative:k'atrenə̑m
Comparative:k'atrenla
Comitative:k'atrenge
Inessive:k'atrenə̑šte
Illative:k'atrenə̑š(ke)
Lative:k'atreneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:k'atrenem
2SG:k'atrenet
3SG:k'atrenže
1PL:k'atrenna
2PL:k'atrenda
3PL:k'atrenə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):k'atren-βlak
Plural (2):k'atren-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:k'atrenla
Sociative Plural:k'atrenmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:k'atrenemk'atren-βlakk'atren-βlakem,
k'atrenem-βlak
Genitive:k'atrenemə̑nk'atren-βlakə̑nk'atren-βlakemə̑n,
k'atrenem-βlakə̑n
Dative:k'atrenemlan,
k'atrenlanem
k'atren-βlaklank'atren-βlakemlan,
k'atrenem-βlaklan
Accusative:k'atrenemə̑mk'atren-βlakə̑mk'atren-βlakemə̑m,
k'atrenem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:k'atrenemla,
k'atrenlam
k'atren-βlaklak'atren-βlakemla,
k'atrenem-βlakla
Comitative:k'atrenemgek'atren-βlakgek'atren-βlakemge,
k'atrenem-βlakge
Inessive:k'atrenə̑štemk'atren-βlakə̑štek'atren-βlakə̑štem,
k'atrenem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:k'atrenə̑škemk'atren-βlakə̑š(ke)k'atren-βlakə̑škem,
k'atrenem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:k'atrenešemk'atren-βlakešk'atren-βlakešem,
k'atrenem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023