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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kʲatren |
Genitive: | kʲatrenən |
Dative: | kʲatrenlan |
Accusative: | kʲatrenəm |
Comparative: | kʲatrenla |
Comitative: | kʲatrenge |
Inessive: | kʲatrenəʃte |
Illative: | kʲatrenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kʲatreneʃ |
1SG: | kʲatrenem |
2SG: | kʲatrenet |
3SG: | kʲatrenʒe |
1PL: | kʲatrenːa |
2PL: | kʲatrenda |
3PL: | kʲatrenəʃt |
Plural (1): | kʲatren-βlak |
Plural (2): | kʲatren-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kʲatrenla |
Sociative Plural: | kʲatrenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kʲatrenem | kʲatren-βlak | kʲatren-βlakem, kʲatrenem-βlak |
Genitive: | kʲatrenemən | kʲatren-βlakən | kʲatren-βlakemən, kʲatrenem-βlakən |
Dative: | kʲatrenemlan, kʲatrenlanem | kʲatren-βlaklan | kʲatren-βlakemlan, kʲatrenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kʲatreneməm | kʲatren-βlakəm | kʲatren-βlakeməm, kʲatrenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kʲatrenemla, kʲatrenlam | kʲatren-βlakla | kʲatren-βlakemla, kʲatrenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kʲatrenemge | kʲatren-βlakge | kʲatren-βlakemge, kʲatrenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kʲatrenəʃtem | kʲatren-βlakəʃte | kʲatren-βlakəʃtem, kʲatrenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kʲatrenəʃkem | kʲatren-βlakəʃ(ke) | kʲatren-βlakəʃkem, kʲatrenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kʲatreneʃem | kʲatren-βlakeʃ | kʲatren-βlakeʃem, kʲatrenem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |