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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kögan |
| Genitive: | köganə̑n |
| Dative: | köganlan |
| Accusative: | köganə̑m |
| Comparative: | köganla |
| Comitative: | kögange |
| Inessive: | köganə̑šte |
| Illative: | köganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | köganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | köganem |
| 2SG: | köganet |
| 3SG: | köganže |
| 1PL: | köganna |
| 2PL: | köganda |
| 3PL: | köganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kögan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kögan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | köganla |
| Sociative Plural: | köganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | köganem | kögan-βlak | kögan-βlakem, köganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | köganemə̑n | kögan-βlakə̑n | kögan-βlakemə̑n, köganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | köganemlan, köganlanem | kögan-βlaklan | kögan-βlakemlan, köganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | köganemə̑m | kögan-βlakə̑m | kögan-βlakemə̑m, köganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | köganemla, köganlam | kögan-βlakla | kögan-βlakemla, köganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | köganemge | kögan-βlakge | kögan-βlakemge, köganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | köganə̑štem | kögan-βlakə̑šte | kögan-βlakə̑štem, köganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | köganə̑škem | kögan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kögan-βlakə̑škem, köganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | köganešem | kögan-βlakeš | kögan-βlakešem, köganem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||