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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | közga |
| Genitive: | közgan |
| Dative: | közgalan |
| Accusative: | közgam |
| Comparative: | közgala |
| Comitative: | közgage |
| Inessive: | közgašte |
| Illative: | közgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | közgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | közgam |
| 2SG: | közgat |
| 3SG: | közgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | közgana |
| 2PL: | közgada |
| 3PL: | közgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | közga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | közga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | közgala |
| Sociative Plural: | közgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | közgam | közga-βlak | közga-βlakem, közgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | közgamə̑n | közga-βlakə̑n | közga-βlakemə̑n, közgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | közgamlan, közgalanem | közga-βlaklan | közga-βlakemlan, közgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | közgamə̑m | közga-βlakə̑m | közga-βlakemə̑m, közgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | közgamla, közgalam | közga-βlakla | közga-βlakemla, közgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | közgamge | közga-βlakge | közga-βlakemge, közgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | közgaštem | közga-βlakə̑šte | közga-βlakə̑štem, közgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | közgaškem | közga-βlakə̑š(ke) | közga-βlakə̑škem, közgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | közgašem | közga-βlakeš | közga-βlakešem, közgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||