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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køzga |
| Genitive: | køzgan |
| Dative: | køzgalan |
| Accusative: | køzgam |
| Comparative: | køzgala |
| Comitative: | køzgage |
| Inessive: | køzgaʃte |
| Illative: | køzgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køzgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køzgam |
| 2SG: | køzgat |
| 3SG: | køzgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | køzgana |
| 2PL: | køzgada |
| 3PL: | køzgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køzga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køzga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køzgala |
| Sociative Plural: | køzgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køzgam | køzga-βlak | køzga-βlakem, køzgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | køzgamən | køzga-βlakən | køzga-βlakemən, køzgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | køzgamlan, køzgalanem | køzga-βlaklan | køzga-βlakemlan, køzgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køzgaməm | køzga-βlakəm | køzga-βlakeməm, køzgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køzgamla, køzgalam | køzga-βlakla | køzga-βlakemla, køzgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køzgamge | køzga-βlakge | køzga-βlakemge, køzgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køzgaʃtem | køzga-βlakəʃte | køzga-βlakəʃtem, køzgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køzgaʃkem | køzga-βlakəʃ(ke) | køzga-βlakəʃkem, køzgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køzgaʃem | køzga-βlakeʃ | køzga-βlakeʃem, køzgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||