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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kök |
| Genitive: | kökə̑n |
| Dative: | köklan |
| Accusative: | kökə̑m |
| Comparative: | kökla |
| Comitative: | kökge |
| Inessive: | kökə̑štö |
| Illative: | kökə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kökeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kökem |
| 2SG: | köket |
| 3SG: | kökšö |
| 1PL: | kökna |
| 2PL: | kökda |
| 3PL: | kökə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kök-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kök-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kökla |
| Sociative Plural: | kökmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kökem | kök-βlak | kök-βlakem, kökem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kökemə̑n | kök-βlakə̑n | kök-βlakemə̑n, kökem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kökemlan, köklanem | kök-βlaklan | kök-βlakemlan, kökem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kökemə̑m | kök-βlakə̑m | kök-βlakemə̑m, kökem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kökemla, köklam | kök-βlakla | kök-βlakemla, kökem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kökemge | kök-βlakge | kök-βlakemge, kökem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kökə̑štem | kök-βlakə̑šte | kök-βlakə̑štem, kökem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kökə̑škem | kök-βlakə̑š(ke) | kök-βlakə̑škem, kökem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kökešem | kök-βlakeš | kök-βlakešem, kökem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||