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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kökalge |
| Genitive: | kökalgə̑n |
| Dative: | kökalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kökalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kökalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kökalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kökalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | kökalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kökalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kökalgem |
| 2SG: | kökalget |
| 3SG: | kökalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kökalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kökalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kökalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kökalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kökalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kökalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kökalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kökalgem | kökalge-βlak | kökalge-βlakem, kökalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kökalgemə̑n | kökalge-βlakə̑n | kökalge-βlakemə̑n, kökalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kökalgemlan, kökalgə̑lanem | kökalge-βlaklan | kökalge-βlakemlan, kökalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kökalgemə̑m | kökalge-βlakə̑m | kökalge-βlakemə̑m, kökalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kökalgemla, kökalgə̑lam | kökalge-βlakla | kökalge-βlakemla, kökalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kökalgemge | kökalge-βlakge | kökalge-βlakemge, kökalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kökalgə̑štem | kökalge-βlakə̑šte | kökalge-βlakə̑štem, kökalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kökalgə̑škem | kökalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kökalge-βlakə̑škem, kökalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kökalgešem | kökalge-βlakeš | kökalge-βlakešem, kökalgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||