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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кӧкрак |
| Genitive: | кӧкракын |
| Dative: | кӧкраклан |
| Accusative: | кӧкракым |
| Comparative: | кӧкракла |
| Comitative: | кӧкракге |
| Inessive: | кӧкракыште |
| Illative: | кӧкракыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кӧкракеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кӧкракем |
| 2SG: | кӧкракет |
| 3SG: | кӧкракше |
| 1PL: | кӧкракна |
| 2PL: | кӧкракда |
| 3PL: | кӧкракышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кӧкрак-влак |
| Plural (2): | кӧкрак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кӧкракла |
| Sociative Plural: | кӧкракмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кӧкракем | кӧкрак-влак | кӧкрак-влакем, кӧкракем-влак |
| Genitive: | кӧкракемын | кӧкрак-влакын | кӧкрак-влакемын, кӧкракем-влакын |
| Dative: | кӧкракемлан, кӧкракланем | кӧкрак-влаклан | кӧкрак-влакемлан, кӧкракем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кӧкракемым | кӧкрак-влакым | кӧкрак-влакемым, кӧкракем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кӧкракемла, кӧкраклам | кӧкрак-влакла | кӧкрак-влакемла, кӧкракем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кӧкракемге | кӧкрак-влакге | кӧкрак-влакемге, кӧкракем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кӧкракыштем | кӧкрак-влакыште | кӧкрак-влакыштем, кӧкракем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кӧкракышкем | кӧкрак-влакыш(ке) | кӧкрак-влакышкем, кӧкракем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кӧкракешем | кӧкрак-влакеш | кӧкрак-влакешем, кӧкракем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||