Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:köldörluan
Genitive:köldörluanə̑n
Dative:köldörluanlan
Accusative:köldörluanə̑m
Comparative:köldörluanla
Comitative:köldörluange
Inessive:köldörluanə̑šte
Illative:köldörluanə̑š(ke)
Lative:köldörluaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:köldörluanem
2SG:köldörluanet
3SG:köldörluanže
1PL:köldörluanna
2PL:köldörluanda
3PL:köldörluanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):köldörluan-βlak
Plural (2):köldörluan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:köldörluanla
Sociative Plural:köldörluanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:köldörluanemköldörluan-βlakköldörluan-βlakem,
köldörluanem-βlak
Genitive:köldörluanemə̑nköldörluan-βlakə̑nköldörluan-βlakemə̑n,
köldörluanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:köldörluanemlan,
köldörluanlanem
köldörluan-βlaklanköldörluan-βlakemlan,
köldörluanem-βlaklan
Accusative:köldörluanemə̑mköldörluan-βlakə̑mköldörluan-βlakemə̑m,
köldörluanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:köldörluanemla,
köldörluanlam
köldörluan-βlaklaköldörluan-βlakemla,
köldörluanem-βlakla
Comitative:köldörluanemgeköldörluan-βlakgeköldörluan-βlakemge,
köldörluanem-βlakge
Inessive:köldörluanə̑štemköldörluan-βlakə̑šteköldörluan-βlakə̑štem,
köldörluanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:köldörluanə̑škemköldörluan-βlakə̑š(ke)köldörluan-βlakə̑škem,
köldörluanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:köldörluanešemköldörluan-βlakešköldörluan-βlakešem,
köldörluanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023