Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:köldör
Genitive:köldörə̑n
Dative:köldörlan
Accusative:köldörə̑m
Comparative:köldörla
Comitative:köldörge
Inessive:köldörə̑štö
Illative:köldörə̑š(kö)
Lative:köldöreš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:köldörem
2SG:köldöret
3SG:köldöržö
1PL:köldörna
2PL:köldörda
3PL:köldörə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):köldör-βlak
Plural (2):köldör-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:köldörla
Sociative Plural:köldörmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:köldöremköldör-βlakköldör-βlakem,
köldörem-βlak
Genitive:köldöremə̑nköldör-βlakə̑nköldör-βlakemə̑n,
köldörem-βlakə̑n
Dative:köldöremlan,
köldörlanem
köldör-βlaklanköldör-βlakemlan,
köldörem-βlaklan
Accusative:köldöremə̑mköldör-βlakə̑mköldör-βlakemə̑m,
köldörem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:köldöremla,
köldörlam
köldör-βlaklaköldör-βlakemla,
köldörem-βlakla
Comitative:köldöremgeköldör-βlakgeköldör-βlakemge,
köldörem-βlakge
Inessive:köldörə̑štemköldör-βlakə̑šteköldör-βlakə̑štem,
köldörem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:köldörə̑škemköldör-βlakə̑š(ke)köldör-βlakə̑škem,
köldörem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:köldörešemköldör-βlakešköldör-βlakešem,
köldörem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023