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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køndam |
| Genitive: | køndamən |
| Dative: | køndamlan |
| Accusative: | køndaməm |
| Comparative: | køndamla |
| Comitative: | køndamge |
| Inessive: | køndaməʃte |
| Illative: | køndaməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køndameʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køndamem |
| 2SG: | køndamet |
| 3SG: | køndamʒe |
| 1PL: | køndamna |
| 2PL: | køndamda |
| 3PL: | køndaməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køndam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køndam-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køndamla |
| Sociative Plural: | køndamːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køndamem | køndam-βlak | køndam-βlakem, køndamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | køndamemən | køndam-βlakən | køndam-βlakemən, køndamem-βlakən |
| Dative: | køndamemlan, køndamlanem | køndam-βlaklan | køndam-βlakemlan, køndamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køndameməm | køndam-βlakəm | køndam-βlakeməm, køndamem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køndamemla, køndamlam | køndam-βlakla | køndam-βlakemla, køndamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køndamemge | køndam-βlakge | køndam-βlakemge, køndamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køndaməʃtem | køndam-βlakəʃte | køndam-βlakəʃtem, køndamem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køndaməʃkem | køndam-βlakəʃ(ke) | køndam-βlakəʃkem, køndamem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køndameʃem | køndam-βlakeʃ | køndam-βlakeʃem, køndamem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||