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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køpʃeklanəʃe |
| Genitive: | køpʃeklanəʃən |
| Dative: | køpʃeklanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | køpʃeklanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | køpʃeklanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | køpʃeklanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | køpʃeklanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | køpʃeklanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køpʃeklanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køpʃeklanəʃem |
| 2SG: | køpʃeklanəʃet |
| 3SG: | køpʃeklanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | køpʃeklanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | køpʃeklanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | køpʃeklanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køpʃeklanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køpʃeklanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | køpʃeklanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køpʃeklanəʃem | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlak | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakem, køpʃeklanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | køpʃeklanəʃemən | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakən | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakemən, køpʃeklanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | køpʃeklanəʃemlan, køpʃeklanəʃəlanem | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlaklan | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakemlan, køpʃeklanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køpʃeklanəʃeməm | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakəm | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakeməm, køpʃeklanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køpʃeklanəʃemla, køpʃeklanəʃəlam | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakla | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakemla, køpʃeklanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køpʃeklanəʃemge | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakge | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakemge, køpʃeklanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køpʃeklanəʃəʃtem | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakəʃte | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, køpʃeklanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køpʃeklanəʃəʃkem | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, køpʃeklanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køpʃeklanəʃeʃem | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakeʃ | køpʃeklanəʃe-βlakeʃem, køpʃeklanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||