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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køraga |
| Genitive: | køragan |
| Dative: | køragalan |
| Accusative: | køragam |
| Comparative: | køragala |
| Comitative: | køragage |
| Inessive: | køragaʃte |
| Illative: | køragaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køragaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køragam |
| 2SG: | køragat |
| 3SG: | køragaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | køragana |
| 2PL: | køragada |
| 3PL: | køragaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køraga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køraga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køragala |
| Sociative Plural: | køragamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køragam | køraga-βlak | køraga-βlakem, køragam-βlak |
| Genitive: | køragamən | køraga-βlakən | køraga-βlakemən, køragam-βlakən |
| Dative: | køragamlan, køragalanem | køraga-βlaklan | køraga-βlakemlan, køragam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køragaməm | køraga-βlakəm | køraga-βlakeməm, køragam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køragamla, køragalam | køraga-βlakla | køraga-βlakemla, køragam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køragamge | køraga-βlakge | køraga-βlakemge, køragam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køragaʃtem | køraga-βlakəʃte | køraga-βlakəʃtem, køragam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køragaʃkem | køraga-βlakəʃ(ke) | køraga-βlakəʃkem, køragam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køragaʃem | køraga-βlakeʃ | køraga-βlakeʃem, køragam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||