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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | köran |
Genitive: | köranə̑n |
Dative: | köranlan |
Accusative: | köranə̑m |
Comparative: | köranla |
Comitative: | körange |
Inessive: | köranə̑šte |
Illative: | köranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | köraneš |
1SG: | köranem |
2SG: | köranet |
3SG: | köranže |
1PL: | köranna |
2PL: | köranda |
3PL: | köranə̑št |
Plural (1): | köran-βlak |
Plural (2): | köran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | köranla |
Sociative Plural: | köranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | köranem | köran-βlak | köran-βlakem, köranem-βlak |
Genitive: | köranemə̑n | köran-βlakə̑n | köran-βlakemə̑n, köranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | köranemlan, köranlanem | köran-βlaklan | köran-βlakemlan, köranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | köranemə̑m | köran-βlakə̑m | köran-βlakemə̑m, köranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | köranemla, köranlam | köran-βlakla | köran-βlakemla, köranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | köranemge | köran-βlakge | köran-βlakemge, köranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | köranə̑štem | köran-βlakə̑šte | köran-βlakə̑štem, köranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | köranə̑škem | köran-βlakə̑š(ke) | köran-βlakə̑škem, köranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | köranešem | köran-βlakeš | köran-βlakešem, köranem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |