Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:köran
Genitive:köranə̑n
Dative:köranlan
Accusative:köranə̑m
Comparative:köranla
Comitative:körange
Inessive:köranə̑šte
Illative:köranə̑š(ke)
Lative:köraneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:köranem
2SG:köranet
3SG:köranže
1PL:köranna
2PL:köranda
3PL:köranə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):köran-βlak
Plural (2):köran-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:köranla
Sociative Plural:köranmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:köranemköran-βlakköran-βlakem,
köranem-βlak
Genitive:köranemə̑nköran-βlakə̑nköran-βlakemə̑n,
köranem-βlakə̑n
Dative:köranemlan,
köranlanem
köran-βlaklanköran-βlakemlan,
köranem-βlaklan
Accusative:köranemə̑mköran-βlakə̑mköran-βlakemə̑m,
köranem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:köranemla,
köranlam
köran-βlaklaköran-βlakemla,
köranem-βlakla
Comitative:köranemgeköran-βlakgeköran-βlakemge,
köranem-βlakge
Inessive:köranə̑štemköran-βlakə̑šteköran-βlakə̑štem,
köranem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:köranə̑škemköran-βlakə̑š(ke)köran-βlakə̑škem,
köranem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:köranešemköran-βlakešköran-βlakešem,
köranem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023