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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | köržma |
| Genitive: | köržman |
| Dative: | köržmalan |
| Accusative: | köržmam |
| Comparative: | köržmala |
| Comitative: | köržmage |
| Inessive: | köržmašte |
| Illative: | köržmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | köržmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | köržmam |
| 2SG: | köržmat |
| 3SG: | köržmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | köržmana |
| 2PL: | köržmada |
| 3PL: | köržmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | köržma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | köržma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | köržmala |
| Sociative Plural: | köržmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | köržmam | köržma-βlak | köržma-βlakem, köržmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | köržmamə̑n | köržma-βlakə̑n | köržma-βlakemə̑n, köržmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | köržmamlan, köržmalanem | köržma-βlaklan | köržma-βlakemlan, köržmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | köržmamə̑m | köržma-βlakə̑m | köržma-βlakemə̑m, köržmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | köržmamla, köržmalam | köržma-βlakla | köržma-βlakemla, köržmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | köržmamge | köržma-βlakge | köržma-βlakemge, köržmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | köržmaštem | köržma-βlakə̑šte | köržma-βlakə̑štem, köržmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | köržmaškem | köržma-βlakə̑š(ke) | köržma-βlakə̑škem, köržmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | köržmašem | köržma-βlakeš | köržma-βlakešem, köržmam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||