Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kösak
Genitive:kösakə̑n
Dative:kösaklan
Accusative:kösakə̑m
Comparative:kösakla
Comitative:kösakge
Inessive:kösakə̑šte
Illative:kösakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kösakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kösakem
2SG:kösaket
3SG:kösakše
1PL:kösakna
2PL:kösakda
3PL:kösakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kösak-βlak
Plural (2):kösak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kösakla
Sociative Plural:kösakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kösakemkösak-βlakkösak-βlakem,
kösakem-βlak
Genitive:kösakemə̑nkösak-βlakə̑nkösak-βlakemə̑n,
kösakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kösakemlan,
kösaklanem
kösak-βlaklankösak-βlakemlan,
kösakem-βlaklan
Accusative:kösakemə̑mkösak-βlakə̑mkösak-βlakemə̑m,
kösakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kösakemla,
kösaklam
kösak-βlaklakösak-βlakemla,
kösakem-βlakla
Comitative:kösakemgekösak-βlakgekösak-βlakemge,
kösakem-βlakge
Inessive:kösakə̑štemkösak-βlakə̑štekösak-βlakə̑štem,
kösakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kösakə̑škemkösak-βlakə̑š(ke)kösak-βlakə̑škem,
kösakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kösakešemkösak-βlakeškösak-βlakešem,
kösakem-βlakeš


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