 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køsak |
| Genitive: | køsakən |
| Dative: | køsaklan |
| Accusative: | køsakəm |
| Comparative: | køsakla |
| Comitative: | køsakge |
| Inessive: | køsakəʃte |
| Illative: | køsakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køsakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køsakem |
| 2SG: | køsaket |
| 3SG: | køsakʃe |
| 1PL: | køsakna |
| 2PL: | køsakda |
| 3PL: | køsakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køsak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køsak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køsakla |
| Sociative Plural: | køsakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køsakem | køsak-βlak | køsak-βlakem, køsakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | køsakemən | køsak-βlakən | køsak-βlakemən, køsakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | køsakemlan, køsaklanem | køsak-βlaklan | køsak-βlakemlan, køsakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køsakeməm | køsak-βlakəm | køsak-βlakeməm, køsakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køsakemla, køsaklam | køsak-βlakla | køsak-βlakemla, køsakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køsakemge | køsak-βlakge | køsak-βlakemge, køsakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køsakəʃtem | køsak-βlakəʃte | køsak-βlakəʃtem, køsakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køsakəʃkem | køsak-βlakəʃ(ke) | køsak-βlakəʃkem, køsakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køsakeʃem | køsak-βlakeʃ | køsak-βlakeʃem, køsakem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||