 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kösmak |
| Genitive: | kösmakə̑n |
| Dative: | kösmaklan |
| Accusative: | kösmakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kösmakla |
| Comitative: | kösmakge |
| Inessive: | kösmakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kösmakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kösmakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kösmakem |
| 2SG: | kösmaket |
| 3SG: | kösmakše |
| 1PL: | kösmakna |
| 2PL: | kösmakda |
| 3PL: | kösmakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kösmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kösmak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kösmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kösmakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kösmakem | kösmak-βlak | kösmak-βlakem, kösmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kösmakemə̑n | kösmak-βlakə̑n | kösmak-βlakemə̑n, kösmakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kösmakemlan, kösmaklanem | kösmak-βlaklan | kösmak-βlakemlan, kösmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kösmakemə̑m | kösmak-βlakə̑m | kösmak-βlakemə̑m, kösmakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kösmakemla, kösmaklam | kösmak-βlakla | kösmak-βlakemla, kösmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kösmakemge | kösmak-βlakge | kösmak-βlakemge, kösmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kösmakə̑štem | kösmak-βlakə̑šte | kösmak-βlakə̑štem, kösmakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kösmakə̑škem | kösmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kösmak-βlakə̑škem, kösmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kösmakešem | kösmak-βlakeš | kösmak-βlakešem, kösmakem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||