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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кӧтар |
| Genitive: | кӧтарын |
| Dative: | кӧтарлан |
| Accusative: | кӧтарым |
| Comparative: | кӧтарла |
| Comitative: | кӧтарге |
| Inessive: | кӧтарыште |
| Illative: | кӧтарыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кӧтареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кӧтарем |
| 2SG: | кӧтарет |
| 3SG: | кӧтарже |
| 1PL: | кӧтарна |
| 2PL: | кӧтарда |
| 3PL: | кӧтарышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кӧтар-влак |
| Plural (2): | кӧтар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кӧтарла |
| Sociative Plural: | кӧтармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кӧтарем | кӧтар-влак | кӧтар-влакем, кӧтарем-влак |
| Genitive: | кӧтаремын | кӧтар-влакын | кӧтар-влакемын, кӧтарем-влакын |
| Dative: | кӧтаремлан, кӧтарланем | кӧтар-влаклан | кӧтар-влакемлан, кӧтарем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кӧтаремым | кӧтар-влакым | кӧтар-влакемым, кӧтарем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кӧтаремла, кӧтарлам | кӧтар-влакла | кӧтар-влакемла, кӧтарем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кӧтаремге | кӧтар-влакге | кӧтар-влакемге, кӧтарем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кӧтарыштем | кӧтар-влакыште | кӧтар-влакыштем, кӧтарем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кӧтарышкем | кӧтар-влакыш(ке) | кӧтар-влакышкем, кӧтарем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кӧтарешем | кӧтар-влакеш | кӧтар-влакешем, кӧтарем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||