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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kötar |
| Genitive: | kötarə̑n |
| Dative: | kötarlan |
| Accusative: | kötarə̑m |
| Comparative: | kötarla |
| Comitative: | kötarge |
| Inessive: | kötarə̑šte |
| Illative: | kötarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kötareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kötarem |
| 2SG: | kötaret |
| 3SG: | kötarže |
| 1PL: | kötarna |
| 2PL: | kötarda |
| 3PL: | kötarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kötar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kötar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kötarla |
| Sociative Plural: | kötarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kötarem | kötar-βlak | kötar-βlakem, kötarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kötaremə̑n | kötar-βlakə̑n | kötar-βlakemə̑n, kötarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kötaremlan, kötarlanem | kötar-βlaklan | kötar-βlakemlan, kötarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kötaremə̑m | kötar-βlakə̑m | kötar-βlakemə̑m, kötarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kötaremla, kötarlam | kötar-βlakla | kötar-βlakemla, kötarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kötaremge | kötar-βlakge | kötar-βlakemge, kötarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kötarə̑štem | kötar-βlakə̑šte | kötar-βlakə̑štem, kötarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kötarə̑škem | kötar-βlakə̑š(ke) | kötar-βlakə̑škem, kötarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kötarešem | kötar-βlakeš | kötar-βlakešem, kötarem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||