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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køtar |
| Genitive: | køtarən |
| Dative: | køtarlan |
| Accusative: | køtarəm |
| Comparative: | køtarla |
| Comitative: | køtarge |
| Inessive: | køtarəʃte |
| Illative: | køtarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køtareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køtarem |
| 2SG: | køtaret |
| 3SG: | køtarʒe |
| 1PL: | køtarna |
| 2PL: | køtarda |
| 3PL: | køtarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køtar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køtar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køtarla |
| Sociative Plural: | køtarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køtarem | køtar-βlak | køtar-βlakem, køtarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | køtaremən | køtar-βlakən | køtar-βlakemən, køtarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | køtaremlan, køtarlanem | køtar-βlaklan | køtar-βlakemlan, køtarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køtareməm | køtar-βlakəm | køtar-βlakeməm, køtarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køtaremla, køtarlam | køtar-βlakla | køtar-βlakemla, køtarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køtaremge | køtar-βlakge | køtar-βlakemge, køtarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køtarəʃtem | køtar-βlakəʃte | køtar-βlakəʃtem, køtarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køtarəʃkem | køtar-βlakəʃ(ke) | køtar-βlakəʃkem, køtarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køtareʃem | køtar-βlakeʃ | køtar-βlakeʃem, køtarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||