Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:køtar
Genitive:køtarən
Dative:køtarlan
Accusative:køtarəm
Comparative:køtarla
Comitative:køtarge
Inessive:køtarəʃte
Illative:køtarəʃ(ke)
Lative:køtareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:køtarem
2SG:køtaret
3SG:køtarʒe
1PL:køtarna
2PL:køtarda
3PL:køtarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):køtar-βlak
Plural (2):køtar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:køtarla
Sociative Plural:køtarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:køtaremkøtar-βlakkøtar-βlakem,
køtarem-βlak
Genitive:køtaremənkøtar-βlakənkøtar-βlakemən,
køtarem-βlakən
Dative:køtaremlan,
køtarlanem
køtar-βlaklankøtar-βlakemlan,
køtarem-βlaklan
Accusative:køtareməmkøtar-βlakəmkøtar-βlakeməm,
køtarem-βlakəm
Comparative:køtaremla,
køtarlam
køtar-βlaklakøtar-βlakemla,
køtarem-βlakla
Comitative:køtaremgekøtar-βlakgekøtar-βlakemge,
køtarem-βlakge
Inessive:køtarəʃtemkøtar-βlakəʃtekøtar-βlakəʃtem,
køtarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:køtarəʃkemkøtar-βlakəʃ(ke)køtar-βlakəʃkem,
køtarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:køtareʃemkøtar-βlakeʃkøtar-βlakeʃem,
køtarem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года