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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køtart͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | køtart͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | køtart͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | køtart͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | køtart͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | køtart͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | køtart͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | køtart͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køtart͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køtart͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | køtart͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | køtart͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | køtart͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | køtart͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | køtart͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køtart͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køtart͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køtart͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | køtart͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køtart͡ɕəkem | køtart͡ɕək-βlak | køtart͡ɕək-βlakem, køtart͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | køtart͡ɕəkemən | køtart͡ɕək-βlakən | køtart͡ɕək-βlakemən, køtart͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | køtart͡ɕəkemlan, køtart͡ɕəklanem | køtart͡ɕək-βlaklan | køtart͡ɕək-βlakemlan, køtart͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køtart͡ɕəkeməm | køtart͡ɕək-βlakəm | køtart͡ɕək-βlakeməm, køtart͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køtart͡ɕəkemla, køtart͡ɕəklam | køtart͡ɕək-βlakla | køtart͡ɕək-βlakemla, køtart͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køtart͡ɕəkemge | køtart͡ɕək-βlakge | køtart͡ɕək-βlakemge, køtart͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køtart͡ɕəkəʃtem | køtart͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | køtart͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, køtart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køtart͡ɕəkəʃkem | køtart͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | køtart͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, køtart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køtart͡ɕəkeʃem | køtart͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | køtart͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, køtart͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||