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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kötə̑ran |
| Genitive: | kötə̑ranə̑n |
| Dative: | kötə̑ranlan |
| Accusative: | kötə̑ranə̑m |
| Comparative: | kötə̑ranla |
| Comitative: | kötə̑range |
| Inessive: | kötə̑ranə̑šte |
| Illative: | kötə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kötə̑raneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kötə̑ranem |
| 2SG: | kötə̑ranet |
| 3SG: | kötə̑ranže |
| 1PL: | kötə̑ranna |
| 2PL: | kötə̑randa |
| 3PL: | kötə̑ranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kötə̑ran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kötə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kötə̑ranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kötə̑ranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kötə̑ranem | kötə̑ran-βlak | kötə̑ran-βlakem, kötə̑ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kötə̑ranemə̑n | kötə̑ran-βlakə̑n | kötə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, kötə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kötə̑ranemlan, kötə̑ranlanem | kötə̑ran-βlaklan | kötə̑ran-βlakemlan, kötə̑ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kötə̑ranemə̑m | kötə̑ran-βlakə̑m | kötə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, kötə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kötə̑ranemla, kötə̑ranlam | kötə̑ran-βlakla | kötə̑ran-βlakemla, kötə̑ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kötə̑ranemge | kötə̑ran-βlakge | kötə̑ran-βlakemge, kötə̑ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kötə̑ranə̑štem | kötə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | kötə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, kötə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kötə̑ranə̑škem | kötə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | kötə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, kötə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kötə̑ranešem | kötə̑ran-βlakeš | kötə̑ran-βlakešem, kötə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||