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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kötə̑rmašudo |
| Genitive: | kötə̑rmašudə̑n |
| Dative: | kötə̑rmašudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kötə̑rmašudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kötə̑rmašudə̑la |
| Comitative: | kötə̑rmašudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kötə̑rmašudə̑što |
| Illative: | kötə̑rmašudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kötə̑rmašudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kötə̑rmašudem |
| 2SG: | kötə̑rmašudet |
| 3SG: | kötə̑rmašudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kötə̑rmašudə̑na |
| 2PL: | kötə̑rmašudə̑da |
| 3PL: | kötə̑rmašudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kötə̑rmašudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kötə̑rmašudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kötə̑rmašudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kötə̑rmašudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kötə̑rmašudem | kötə̑rmašudo-βlak | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakem, kötə̑rmašudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kötə̑rmašudemə̑n | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑n | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakemə̑n, kötə̑rmašudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kötə̑rmašudemlan, kötə̑rmašudə̑lanem | kötə̑rmašudo-βlaklan | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakemlan, kötə̑rmašudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kötə̑rmašudemə̑m | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑m | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakemə̑m, kötə̑rmašudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kötə̑rmašudemla, kötə̑rmašudə̑lam | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakla | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakemla, kötə̑rmašudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kötə̑rmašudemge | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakge | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakemge, kötə̑rmašudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kötə̑rmašudə̑štem | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑šte | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑štem, kötə̑rmašudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kötə̑rmašudə̑škem | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑škem, kötə̑rmašudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kötə̑rmašudešem | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakeš | kötə̑rmašudo-βlakešem, kötə̑rmašudem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||