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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køtərman |
| Genitive: | køtərmanən |
| Dative: | køtərmanlan |
| Accusative: | køtərmanəm |
| Comparative: | køtərmanla |
| Comitative: | køtərmange |
| Inessive: | køtərmanəʃte |
| Illative: | køtərmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køtərmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køtərmanem |
| 2SG: | køtərmanet |
| 3SG: | køtərmanʒe |
| 1PL: | køtərmanːa |
| 2PL: | køtərmanda |
| 3PL: | køtərmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køtərman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køtərman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køtərmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | køtərmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køtərmanem | køtərman-βlak | køtərman-βlakem, køtərmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | køtərmanemən | køtərman-βlakən | køtərman-βlakemən, køtərmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | køtərmanemlan, køtərmanlanem | køtərman-βlaklan | køtərman-βlakemlan, køtərmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køtərmaneməm | køtərman-βlakəm | køtərman-βlakeməm, køtərmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køtərmanemla, køtərmanlam | køtərman-βlakla | køtərman-βlakemla, køtərmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køtərmanemge | køtərman-βlakge | køtərman-βlakemge, køtərmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køtərmanəʃtem | køtərman-βlakəʃte | køtərman-βlakəʃtem, køtərmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køtərmanəʃkem | køtərman-βlakəʃ(ke) | køtərman-βlakəʃkem, køtərmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køtərmaneʃem | køtərman-βlakeʃ | køtərman-βlakeʃem, køtərmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||