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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кӧҥга |
| Genitive: | кӧҥган |
| Dative: | кӧҥгалан |
| Accusative: | кӧҥгам |
| Comparative: | кӧҥгала |
| Comitative: | кӧҥгаге |
| Inessive: | кӧҥгаште |
| Illative: | кӧҥгаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кӧҥгаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кӧҥгам |
| 2SG: | кӧҥгат |
| 3SG: | кӧҥгаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кӧҥгана |
| 2PL: | кӧҥгада |
| 3PL: | кӧҥгашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кӧҥга-влак |
| Plural (2): | кӧҥга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кӧҥгала |
| Sociative Plural: | кӧҥгамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кӧҥгам | кӧҥга-влак | кӧҥга-влакем, кӧҥгам-влак |
| Genitive: | кӧҥгамын | кӧҥга-влакын | кӧҥга-влакемын, кӧҥгам-влакын |
| Dative: | кӧҥгамлан, кӧҥгаланем | кӧҥга-влаклан | кӧҥга-влакемлан, кӧҥгам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кӧҥгамым | кӧҥга-влакым | кӧҥга-влакемым, кӧҥгам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кӧҥгамла, кӧҥгалам | кӧҥга-влакла | кӧҥга-влакемла, кӧҥгам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кӧҥгамге | кӧҥга-влакге | кӧҥга-влакемге, кӧҥгам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кӧҥгаштем | кӧҥга-влакыште | кӧҥга-влакыштем, кӧҥгам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кӧҥгашкем | кӧҥга-влакыш(ке) | кӧҥга-влакышкем, кӧҥгам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кӧҥгашем | кӧҥга-влакеш | кӧҥга-влакешем, кӧҥгам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||