 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | köŋga |
| Genitive: | köŋgan |
| Dative: | köŋgalan |
| Accusative: | köŋgam |
| Comparative: | köŋgala |
| Comitative: | köŋgage |
| Inessive: | köŋgašte |
| Illative: | köŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | köŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | köŋgam |
| 2SG: | köŋgat |
| 3SG: | köŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | köŋgana |
| 2PL: | köŋgada |
| 3PL: | köŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | köŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | köŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | köŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | köŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | köŋgam | köŋga-βlak | köŋga-βlakem, köŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | köŋgamə̑n | köŋga-βlakə̑n | köŋga-βlakemə̑n, köŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | köŋgamlan, köŋgalanem | köŋga-βlaklan | köŋga-βlakemlan, köŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | köŋgamə̑m | köŋga-βlakə̑m | köŋga-βlakemə̑m, köŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | köŋgamla, köŋgalam | köŋga-βlakla | köŋga-βlakemla, köŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | köŋgamge | köŋga-βlakge | köŋga-βlakemge, köŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | köŋgaštem | köŋga-βlakə̑šte | köŋga-βlakə̑štem, köŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | köŋgaškem | köŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | köŋga-βlakə̑škem, köŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | köŋgašem | köŋga-βlakeš | köŋga-βlakešem, köŋgam-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||