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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | közgö |
| Genitive: | közgə̑n |
| Dative: | közgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | közgə̑m |
| Comparative: | közgə̑la |
| Comitative: | közgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | közgə̑štö |
| Illative: | közgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | közgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | közgem |
| 2SG: | közget |
| 3SG: | közgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | közgə̑na |
| 2PL: | közgə̑da |
| 3PL: | közgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | közgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | közgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | közgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | közgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | közgem | közgö-βlak | közgö-βlakem, közgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | közgemə̑n | közgö-βlakə̑n | közgö-βlakemə̑n, közgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | közgemlan, közgə̑lanem | közgö-βlaklan | közgö-βlakemlan, közgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | közgemə̑m | közgö-βlakə̑m | közgö-βlakemə̑m, közgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | közgemla, közgə̑lam | közgö-βlakla | közgö-βlakemla, közgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | közgemge | közgö-βlakge | közgö-βlakemge, közgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | közgə̑štem | közgö-βlakə̑šte | közgö-βlakə̑štem, közgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | közgə̑škem | közgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | közgö-βlakə̑škem, közgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | közgešem | közgö-βlakeš | közgö-βlakešem, közgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||