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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køzgø |
| Genitive: | køzgən |
| Dative: | køzgəlan |
| Accusative: | køzgəm |
| Comparative: | køzgəla |
| Comitative: | køzgəge |
| Inessive: | køzgəʃtø |
| Illative: | køzgəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | køzgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køzgem |
| 2SG: | køzget |
| 3SG: | køzgəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | køzgəna |
| 2PL: | køzgəda |
| 3PL: | køzgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køzgø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køzgø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køzgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | køzgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køzgem | køzgø-βlak | køzgø-βlakem, køzgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | køzgemən | køzgø-βlakən | køzgø-βlakemən, køzgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | køzgemlan, køzgəlanem | køzgø-βlaklan | køzgø-βlakemlan, køzgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køzgeməm | køzgø-βlakəm | køzgø-βlakeməm, køzgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køzgemla, køzgəlam | køzgø-βlakla | køzgø-βlakemla, køzgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køzgemge | køzgø-βlakge | køzgø-βlakemge, køzgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køzgəʃtem | køzgø-βlakəʃte | køzgø-βlakəʃtem, køzgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køzgəʃkem | køzgø-βlakəʃ(ke) | køzgø-βlakəʃkem, køzgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køzgeʃem | køzgø-βlakeʃ | køzgø-βlakeʃem, køzgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||