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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | køkər |
| Genitive: | køkərən |
| Dative: | køkərlan |
| Accusative: | køkərəm |
| Comparative: | køkərla |
| Comitative: | køkərge |
| Inessive: | køkərəʃtø |
| Illative: | køkərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | køkəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | køkərem |
| 2SG: | køkəret |
| 3SG: | køkərʒø |
| 1PL: | køkərna |
| 2PL: | køkərda |
| 3PL: | køkərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | køkər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | køkər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | køkərla |
| Sociative Plural: | køkərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | køkərem | køkər-βlak | køkər-βlakem, køkərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | køkəremən | køkər-βlakən | køkər-βlakemən, køkərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | køkəremlan, køkərlanem | køkər-βlaklan | køkər-βlakemlan, køkərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | køkəreməm | køkər-βlakəm | køkər-βlakeməm, køkərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | køkəremla, køkərlam | køkər-βlakla | køkər-βlakemla, køkərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | køkəremge | køkər-βlakge | køkər-βlakemge, køkərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | køkərəʃtem | køkər-βlakəʃte | køkər-βlakəʃtem, køkərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | køkərəʃkem | køkər-βlakəʃ(ke) | køkər-βlakəʃkem, køkərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | køkəreʃem | køkər-βlakeʃ | køkər-βlakeʃem, køkərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||