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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кӧнышӧ |
| Genitive: | кӧнышын |
| Dative: | кӧнышылан |
| Accusative: | кӧнышым |
| Comparative: | кӧнышыла |
| Comitative: | кӧнышыге |
| Inessive: | кӧнышыштӧ |
| Illative: | кӧнышыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | кӧнышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кӧнышем |
| 2SG: | кӧнышет |
| 3SG: | кӧнышыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | кӧнышына |
| 2PL: | кӧнышыда |
| 3PL: | кӧнышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кӧнышӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | кӧнышӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кӧнышыла |
| Sociative Plural: | кӧнышымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кӧнышем | кӧнышӧ-влак | кӧнышӧ-влакем, кӧнышем-влак |
| Genitive: | кӧнышемын | кӧнышӧ-влакын | кӧнышӧ-влакемын, кӧнышем-влакын |
| Dative: | кӧнышемлан, кӧнышыланем | кӧнышӧ-влаклан | кӧнышӧ-влакемлан, кӧнышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кӧнышемым | кӧнышӧ-влакым | кӧнышӧ-влакемым, кӧнышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кӧнышемла, кӧнышылам | кӧнышӧ-влакла | кӧнышӧ-влакемла, кӧнышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кӧнышемге | кӧнышӧ-влакге | кӧнышӧ-влакемге, кӧнышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кӧнышыштем | кӧнышӧ-влакыште | кӧнышӧ-влакыштем, кӧнышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кӧнышышкем | кӧнышӧ-влакыш(ке) | кӧнышӧ-влакышкем, кӧнышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кӧнышешем | кӧнышӧ-влакеш | кӧнышӧ-влакешем, кӧнышем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||