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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | köŋgə̑r |
| Genitive: | köŋgə̑rə̑n |
| Dative: | köŋgə̑rlan |
| Accusative: | köŋgə̑rə̑m |
| Comparative: | köŋgə̑rla |
| Comitative: | köŋgə̑rge |
| Inessive: | köŋgə̑rə̑štö |
| Illative: | köŋgə̑rə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | köŋgə̑reš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | köŋgə̑rem |
| 2SG: | köŋgə̑ret |
| 3SG: | köŋgə̑ržö |
| 1PL: | köŋgə̑rna |
| 2PL: | köŋgə̑rda |
| 3PL: | köŋgə̑rə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | köŋgə̑r-βlak |
| Plural (2): | köŋgə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | köŋgə̑rla |
| Sociative Plural: | köŋgə̑rmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | köŋgə̑rem | köŋgə̑r-βlak | köŋgə̑r-βlakem, köŋgə̑rem-βlak |
| Genitive: | köŋgə̑remə̑n | köŋgə̑r-βlakə̑n | köŋgə̑r-βlakemə̑n, köŋgə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | köŋgə̑remlan, köŋgə̑rlanem | köŋgə̑r-βlaklan | köŋgə̑r-βlakemlan, köŋgə̑rem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | köŋgə̑remə̑m | köŋgə̑r-βlakə̑m | köŋgə̑r-βlakemə̑m, köŋgə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | köŋgə̑remla, köŋgə̑rlam | köŋgə̑r-βlakla | köŋgə̑r-βlakemla, köŋgə̑rem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | köŋgə̑remge | köŋgə̑r-βlakge | köŋgə̑r-βlakemge, köŋgə̑rem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | köŋgə̑rə̑štem | köŋgə̑r-βlakə̑šte | köŋgə̑r-βlakə̑štem, köŋgə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | köŋgə̑rə̑škem | köŋgə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | köŋgə̑r-βlakə̑škem, köŋgə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | köŋgə̑rešem | köŋgə̑r-βlakeš | köŋgə̑r-βlakešem, köŋgə̑rem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||