 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kü |
| Genitive: | kün |
| Dative: | külan |
| Accusative: | küm |
| Comparative: | küla |
| Comitative: | küge |
| Inessive: | küštö |
| Illative: | küš(kö) |
| Lative: | küeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küem |
| 2SG: | küet |
| 3SG: | küž(ö) |
| 1PL: | küna |
| 2PL: | küda |
| 3PL: | küšt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kü-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kü-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küla |
| Sociative Plural: | kümə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küem | kü-βlak | kü-βlakem, küem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küemə̑n | kü-βlakə̑n | kü-βlakemə̑n, küem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küemlan, külanem | kü-βlaklan | kü-βlakemlan, küem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küemə̑m | kü-βlakə̑m | kü-βlakemə̑m, küem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küemla, külam | kü-βlakla | kü-βlakemla, küem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küemge | kü-βlakge | kü-βlakemge, küem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küštem | kü-βlakə̑šte | kü-βlakə̑štem, küem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küškem | kü-βlakə̑š(ke) | kü-βlakə̑škem, küem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küešem | kü-βlakeš | kü-βlakešem, küem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||