Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ky
Genitive:kyn
Dative:kylan
Accusative:kym
Comparative:kyla
Comitative:kyge
Inessive:kyʃtø
Illative:kyʃ(kø)
Lative:kyeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kyem
2SG:kyet
3SG:kyʒ(ø)
1PL:kyna
2PL:kyda
3PL:kyʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ky-βlak
Plural (2):ky-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kyla
Sociative Plural:kymət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kyemky-βlakky-βlakem,
kyem-βlak
Genitive:kyemənky-βlakənky-βlakemən,
kyem-βlakən
Dative:kyemlan,
kylanem
ky-βlaklanky-βlakemlan,
kyem-βlaklan
Accusative:kyeməmky-βlakəmky-βlakeməm,
kyem-βlakəm
Comparative:kyemla,
kylam
ky-βlaklaky-βlakemla,
kyem-βlakla
Comitative:kyemgeky-βlakgeky-βlakemge,
kyem-βlakge
Inessive:kyʃtemky-βlakəʃteky-βlakəʃtem,
kyem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kyʃkemky-βlakəʃ(ke)ky-βlakəʃkem,
kyem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kyeʃemky-βlakeʃky-βlakeʃem,
kyem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года