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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | küaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | küaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | küaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | küaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | küaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | küaŋmašte, küaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | küaŋmaške, küaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | küaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | küaŋmašše, küaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | küaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | küaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | küaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | küaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küaŋmašem | küaŋmaš-βlak | küaŋmaš-βlakem, küaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küaŋmašemə̑n | küaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | küaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, küaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küaŋmašemlan, küaŋmašlanem | küaŋmaš-βlaklan | küaŋmaš-βlakemlan, küaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küaŋmašemə̑m | küaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | küaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, küaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küaŋmašemla, küaŋmašlam | küaŋmaš-βlakla | küaŋmaš-βlakemla, küaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küaŋmašemge | küaŋmaš-βlakge | küaŋmaš-βlakemge, küaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küaŋmaštem, küaŋmašə̑štem | küaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | küaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, küaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küaŋmaškem, küaŋmašə̑škem | küaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | küaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, küaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küaŋmašešem | küaŋmaš-βlakeš | küaŋmaš-βlakešem, küaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||