 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyan |
| Genitive: | kyanən |
| Dative: | kyanlan |
| Accusative: | kyanəm |
| Comparative: | kyanla |
| Comitative: | kyange |
| Inessive: | kyanəʃte |
| Illative: | kyanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyanem |
| 2SG: | kyanet |
| 3SG: | kyanʒe |
| 1PL: | kyanːa |
| 2PL: | kyanda |
| 3PL: | kyanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyanem | kyan-βlak | kyan-βlakem, kyanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyanemən | kyan-βlakən | kyan-βlakemən, kyanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyanemlan, kyanlanem | kyan-βlaklan | kyan-βlakemlan, kyanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyaneməm | kyan-βlakəm | kyan-βlakeməm, kyanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyanemla, kyanlam | kyan-βlakla | kyan-βlakemla, kyanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyanemge | kyan-βlakge | kyan-βlakemge, kyanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyanəʃtem | kyan-βlakəʃte | kyan-βlakəʃtem, kyanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyanəʃkem | kyan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyan-βlakəʃkem, kyanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyaneʃem | kyan-βlakeʃ | kyan-βlakeʃem, kyanem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||